LEARNING CENTRE

Hajj & Umrah Learning Centre

Prepare yourself for the journey before you travel. Explore authentic guides, recommended books and trusted learning resources based upon the Qur'an and Sunnah.

Step-by-Step guides | Video lessons | Recommended Literature
FIRST STEP

Before You Begin

Hajj and Umrah are sacred acts of worship that require physical, financial, and above all, spiritual preparation. Seeking sound knowledge is a vital part of preparing for this journey, helping you perform the rites correctly as taught by the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ).

At Hajj Gateway, we encourage prospective pilgrims to learn directly from authentic sources, attend scholarly seminars, and consult qualified scholars to answer specific religious and jurisprudence questions.

This page is intended as a learning guide and should not replace studying with qualified scholars.

JURISPRUDENCE

The Rulings of Hajj & Umrah

Understanding whether these journeys are mandatory or voluntary, and for whom they are prescribed.

Ruling on Hajj

Pillar of Islam (Fard 'Ayn)

Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. It is an absolute individual obligation (Fard 'Ayn) once in a lifetime for every Muslim who meets the conditions of ability.

"And Hajj to the House is a duty that mankind owes to Allah, those who can afford the journey."
— Surah Al 'Imran, 3:97
Read Conditions of Hajj on IslamQA

Ruling on Umrah

Obligatory (Wajib)

According to the most correct scholarly view (the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools), Umrah is also obligatory once in a lifetime for those capable, just like Hajj. Others (Hanafi, Maliki) view it as a highly emphasized Sunnah.

"And perform properly the Hajj and 'Umrah for Allah."
— Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:196
Read Ruling on Umrah on IslamQA

The 5 Conditions of Obligatory Pilgrimage

Hajj and Umrah only become an absolute duty upon a person when they fulfill the following essential criteria of religious obligation (Shurut al-Wujub):

01. Islam

Being a Muslim

The person must be a Muslim. Acts of worship are only accepted from those who have embraced the Islamic faith.

02. Sanity

Sound Mind (Al-'Aql)

The person must be of sound mind and sane. The insane are not held accountable under Islamic law.

03. Puberty

Adulthood (Al-Bulugh)

The person must have reached puberty. Children may perform Hajj for reward, but it does not replace their obligatory lifetime Hajj.

04. Freedom

Freedom

The person must be free. (This condition was relevant in classical times and indicates full control over one's schedule and travel).

05. Capability

Ability (Al-Istita'ah)

Possessing sufficient money for travel, accommodation, and support of dependents at home, along with physical health to complete the journey safely.

Special Requirement for Women: In addition to the five conditions above, a woman must also have a Mahram (a husband or a male relative whom she is permanently forbidden to marry) to accompany her on the journey. If she lacks a Mahram, she is legally exempt from the obligation of Hajj until one is available.
STEP-BY-STEP

Performing Umrah

A concise, authentic walkthrough of the essential rites of Umrah.

Step 1 of 6

Enter Ihram (Sacred State)

Ihraam is not merely a physical garment, but a sacred state of spiritual devotion and consecration that a pilgrim enters at the Miqat boundary by forming the explicit intention (Niyyah) to perform Umrah. Once in Ihraam, strict restrictions apply to maintain complete spiritual purity.

Niyyah (Intention) for Umrah
لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ عُمْرَةً
Labbayk Allahumma ‘Umrah
"O Allah, here I am making Umrah."
Principal Prohibitions (Things to Avoid):
  • Cutting or shaving hair from any part of the body, and clipping fingernails or toenails.
  • Applying perfumes, scents, or using scented body soaps and shampoos.
  • For men: Covering the head with clinging items (like hats) or wearing tailored, stitched garments.
  • For women: Wearing face-covers (niqab) or hand gloves (modest drapery without skin touching is used instead).
  • Conducting marriage contracts, proposing, or engaging in any marital/sexual relations.
  • Hunting, killing land animals, or cutting/uprooting green trees and plants in the Haram.

Recite the Talbiyah

Chant the Talbiyah with devotion upon entering Ihram and continue reciting it during your travel until you reach the Haram boundary to begin Tawaf.

The Talbiyah
لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ
Labbayka-Llahumma labbayk, labbayka la shareeka laka labbayk, innal-hamda wan-ni'mata laka wal-mulka, la shareeka lak
"Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise and grace are Yours, and sovereignty. You have no partner."
Men raise their voices moderately, while women recite softly to themselves. Reciting the Talbiyah is a highly rewarded Sunnah that anchors your focus during travel.

Perform Tawaf al-Umrah

Circumambulate the Holy Kaaba counter-clockwise seven times, starting from the Hajr al-Aswad (Black Stone), reciting du'a and dhikr throughout.

Supplication Between Yemeni Corner & Black Stone
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Rabbana aatina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina ‘adhaban-nar
"Our Lord, give us in this world that which is good and in the Hereafter that which is good, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."
Walk quickly with short steps (Raml) in the first three rounds, and uncover the right shoulder (Idtiba') for the entire Tawaf (men only). There is no specific set du'a for other parts of Tawaf; you may supplicate in Bengali or English for any good of this life and the next.

Pray Two Rak'ah & Drink Zamzam

Upon completing Tawaf, pray two Rak'ah behind Maqam Ibrahim (Station of Abraham) if possible, or anywhere in the Masjid al-Haram, then drink from Zamzam water.

Traditional Supplication when drinking Zamzam
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ عِلْمًا نَافِعًا وَرِزْقًا وَاسِعًا وَشِفَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ دَاءٍ
Allahumma inni as'aluka 'ilman naafi'an, wa rizqan waasi'an, wa shifa'an min kulli daa'
"O Allah, I ask You for beneficial knowledge, abundant provision, and cure from every illness." (Supplicating with personal needs is also highly encouraged, as Zamzam is for what it is drunk for).
Recite Surah al-Kafirun in the first Rak'ah and Surah al-Ikhlas in the second Rak'ah. Make deep personal supplications after drinking.

Perform Sa'i

Walk seven times back and forth between the hills of Safa and Marwah, starting from Safa and ending at Marwah, remembering Hajar's search for water.

Adhkar on the Hills of Safa & Marwah
إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ... لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Innas-Safa wal-Marwata min sha'a'irillah... La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la shareeka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer
"Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah... There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, alone, without partner. His is the sovereignty, and His is all praise, and He has power over all things."
Men should jog lightly between the green light markers. Spend moments at each hill summit to supplicate towards the Qiblah. You may repeat the prophetic dhikr three times on each summit and supplicate between them.

Shave or Trim Hair

Shave the head (Halq) or cut the hair evenly (Taqsir) to break your Ihram constraints. Shaving is highly recommended for men; women clip a fingertip's length.

Gratitude Supplication upon Completion
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي بِنِعْمَتِهِ تَتِمُّ الصَّالِحَاتُ
Alhamdulillahil-ladhi bi ni'matihi tatimmus-salihaat
"Praise be to Allah, by Whose grace righteous deeds are completed."
With this final rite completed, you are fully released from all Ihram constraints, and your Umrah is complete. Alhamdulillah!
Read Complete Authentic Guide
THREE OPTIONS

The Forms of Hajj

There are three valid forms of Hajj. Understanding these helps clarify the ritual intents.

Tamattu'

Umrah followed by Hajj

The pilgrim enters Ihram with the sole intention of performing Umrah during the Hajj season. After completing Umrah, the pilgrim exits Ihram fully, wearing regular clothes. On the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah, a new Ihram is worn to start Hajj.

  • Separate Ihram for each rite
  • Hady (Sacrifice) is required
  • Offers high convenience

Qiran

Umrah and Hajj together

The pilgrim enters Ihram with the joint intention of performing Umrah and Hajj together. The pilgrim completes Umrah first but remains in the state of Ihram continuously without releasing it, proceeding to perform the Hajj rites in the same Ihram.

  • Continuous single Ihram state
  • Hady (Sacrifice) is required
  • Demands great discipline

Ifraad

Hajj only

The pilgrim enters Ihram with the sole intention of performing Hajj only. No Umrah is included in this option. The pilgrim stays in the state of Ihram continuously until completing the core rituals of Hajj, including stoning and cutting hair on Eid day.

  • Exclusive Hajj-only focus
  • No Hady sacrifice required
  • Ideal for local residents

Recommendation Note: For most pilgrims travelling from Bangladesh through organised Hajj packages, Tamattu' is generally the form performed. Your Hajj guide will explain the practical details and any exceptions.

THE CENTREPIECE

Interactive Journey of Hajj

A step-by-step walkthrough of the sacred rites of Hajj, starting from the 8th of Dhul Hijjah.

Connecting Umrah & Hajj Tamattu'

Most pilgrims travelling from Bangladesh perform Hajj Tamattu', which begins with an Umrah (the step-by-step guide detailed in the section above). Once your Umrah is complete, you exit the state of Ihram and return to normal clothing. On the 8th of Dhul Hijjah, you re-enter the state of Ihram at your accommodation to begin the continuous rites of Hajj described below.

Step 1 of 12

Re-enter Ihram (8th Dhul Hijjah) Pillar (Rukn)

On the morning of the 8th of Dhul Hijjah, perform ghusl, apply perfume to your body (not garments), put on the physical Ihram sheets (men) or modest apparel (women), and declare your intention: "Labbayka Allahumma Hajjan" to enter the sacred state of Ihram. Once entered, all Ihram prohibitions apply.

Niyyah (Intention) for Hajj
لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ حَجًّا
Labbayk Allahumma Hajjan
"O Allah, here I am making Hajj."
Begin reciting the Talbiyah continuously from this moment until you stone the first pillar at Jamarat al-Aqabah on Eid day.

Travel to Mina (8th Dhul Hijjah) Sunnah

Proceed to Mina on the 8th of Dhul Hijjah. Stay in your designated tents and perform Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha, and Fajr prayers.

The Hajj Talbiyah
لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ
Labbayka-Llahumma labbayk, labbayka la shareeka laka labbayk, innal-hamda wan-ni'mata laka wal-mulka, la shareeka lak
"Here I am, O Allah, here I am. Here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Verily all praise and grace are Yours, and sovereignty. You have no partner."
Each 4-Rak'ah prayer is shortened to 2 Rak'ah, but they are prayed at their respective times without combining.

Day of Arafah (9th Dhul Hijjah) Pillar (Rukn)

Move to Arafah after sunrise on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah. Pray Dhuhr and Asr combined and shortened during Dhuhr time, then spend the entire afternoon in sincere supplication, standing (Wuquf) until sunset.

Best Supplication on the Day of Arafah
لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la shareeka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer
"There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, alone, without partner. His is the sovereignty, and His is all praise, and He has power over all things."
This is the greatest pinnacle of Hajj. Seek forgiveness with extreme humility. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Hajj is 'Arafah."

Muzdalifah (Night of the 10th) Obligatory (Wajib)

After sunset on the 9th, proceed to Muzdalifah without praying Maghrib in Arafah. Pray Maghrib and Isha combined and shortened upon arrival, and spend the night sleeping under the open sky.

Supplication at Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah
"Allah is the Greatest. There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah." (To be recited facing the Qiblah after praying Fajr until sunrise).
Gather small pebbles (49 or 70) here for stoning the Jamarat in the coming days.

Return to Mina (10th Dhul Hijjah) Sunnah

After praying Fajr at Muzdalifah, stand in supplication for a short while at the Sacred Site (Al-Mash'ar al-Haram), then return to Mina before sunrise on the Day of Eid.

Continuing Talbiyah & Takbeer
الْبَيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ... اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
Labbayka Allahumma Labbayk... Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah
"Here I am, O Allah... Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah."
Be prepared for a long walk or slow traffic; pace your physical energy carefully.

Stoning Jamarat al-Aqabah (10th Dhul Hijjah) Obligatory (Wajib)

Upon reaching Mina on Eid morning, proceed to stone only the largest pillar (Jamarat al-Aqabah) with seven pebbles, saying "Allahu Akbar" with each throw.

Dhikr of Stoning
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ
Allahu Akbar
"Allah is the Greatest." (Say this out loud with each single pebble thrown, and stop reciting Talbiyah as you throw the first pebble).
This signifies rejecting the whispers of Satan and committing to unwavering obedience to Allah.

Sacrifice (Hady - 10th Dhul Hijjah) Obligatory (Wajib)

Arrange the sacrificial slaughter of a sheep, goat, or cow. Most modern pilgrims purchase reliable, verified vouchers or use agency-managed digital sacrifice systems.

Prophetic Slaughter Supplication
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّهُمَّ هَذَا مِنْكَ وَلَكَ
Bismillahi wal-Lahu Akbar, Allahumma hadha minka wa lak
"In the name of Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. O Allah, this is from You and for You."
This is an obligatory offering of gratitude required for those performing Tamattu' or Qiran Hajj.

Hair Cutting or Shaving (10th Dhul Hijjah) Obligatory (Wajib)

Shave your head (Halq - highly recommended for men) or cut hair evenly (Taqsir). Women cut a finger-joint's length from their hair.

Gratitude Upon Completing the Rite
الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَانَا لِلْإِسْلَامِ
Alhamdulillahil-ladhi hadana lil-Islam
"Praise be to Allah Who guided us to Islam and enabled us to complete our rituals."
Once completed, you enter partial release from Ihram (Tahal-lul al-Asghar). You can wear normal clothes and use perfume; only marital relations remain prohibited.

Tawaf al-Ifadah (10th Dhul Hijjah) Pillar (Rukn)

Head to Masjid al-Haram in Makkah to perform the essential Tawaf of Hajj (Tawaf al-Ifadah), making seven circumambulations around the Holy Kaaba.

Corner Supplication During Tawaf
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Rabbana aatina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan wa qina ‘adhaban-nar
"Our Lord, give us in this world that which is good and in the Hereafter that which is good, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."
This is an absolute cornerstone (Rukn) of Hajj that must be performed to complete the Hajj. It can be performed on the 10th or anytime during the subsequent days.

Sa'i of Hajj (10th Dhul Hijjah) Pillar (Rukn)

Walk seven circuits back and forth between Safa and Marwah for the Sa'i of Hajj. For those performing Tamattu', this second Sa'i is a separate pillar of Hajj.

Sa'i Supplication on Safa & Marwah
إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ... لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
Innas-Safa wal-Marwata min sha'a'irillah... La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la shareeka lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu, wa huwa 'ala kulli shay'in qadeer
"Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah... There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, alone, without partner. His is the sovereignty, and His is all praise, and He has power over all things."
After completing both Tawaf al-Ifadah and this Sa'i, you enter full release from all Ihram restrictions (Tahal-lul al-Akbar). All prohibitions, including marital relations, are now lifted.

Remaining Days in Mina (11th-13th Dhul Hijjah) Obligatory (Wajib)

Return to Mina to stay overnight during the Days of Tashreeq (11th, 12th, and optionally 13th). Each afternoon after Zawal (midday), stone all three pillars (small, medium, large in order) with seven pebbles each.

Absolute Takbeeraat during the Days of Tashreeq
اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَاللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَلِلَّهِ الْحَمْدُ
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah, wal-Lahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa lillahil-hamd
"Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah. Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, and all praise is due to Allah."
You may hasten and leave Mina on the 12th after stoning, provided you depart before sunset. Otherwise, you must stay overnight and stone on the 13th, which is more virtuous.

Farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada') Obligatory (Wajib)

Before finally departing Makkah to travel back to Bangladesh, perform the Farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada') of seven circuits around the Holy Kaaba as your absolute final act in the city.

Supplication of Acceptance & Farewell
رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلْ مِنَّا إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ
Rabbana taqabbal minna innaka Antas-Sami'ul-'Alim
"Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed, You are the Hearing, the Knowing."
No Sa'i is required for the Farewell Tawaf. Depart immediately after its completion. Note: Women in menstruation or post-partum bleeding are exempted from this farewell circumambulation.

Why is only Hajj Tamattu' detailed here?

This step-by-step interactive navigator details the rituals of Hajj Tamattu', as it is the most common form chosen by Bangladeshi pilgrims traveling via organized packages. The core rites of the other two forms, Qiran and Ifraad, are largely identical to Tamattu', with primary differences relating only to when you enter/exit Ihram, whether an initial Umrah is performed, and whether a animal sacrifice (Hady) is mandatory. To avoid presenting three repetitive guides, we present a single clear pathway. Please consult qualified scholars or your Hajj group guides for the specific comparative differences if performing Qiran or Ifraad.

Read Complete Authentic Guide
VISUAL PATH

Pilgrimage Route

The geographical journey and movement track followed during Hajj.

Makkah
Mina
Arafah
Muzdalifah
Mina
Makkah

The route begins in Makkah, travels to Mina, moves to Arafah on the 9th, stays overnight in Muzdalifah, returns to Mina for stoning and sacrifice, and completes with the farewell circumambulation back in Makkah.

ZIYARAH

Guidelines for Madinah Al-Munawwarah

Islamic etiquettes and guidelines for visitors to the Prophet's Mosque (Al-Masjid an-Nabawi).

The Mosque of the Prophet (ﷺ)

Visiting Madinah Al-Munawwarah is not a required ritual of Hajj or Umrah. Rather, it is an independent, highly recommended act of devotion. Your primary intention when traveling to Madinah should be to visit the Prophet's Mosque and pray inside it, which yields immense spiritual rewards.

The Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) said:
"One prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers anywhere else, except Al-Masjid al-Haram." — Sahih Al-Bukhari & Sahih Muslim

Step-by-Step Etiquettes for Visitors

1
Enter with Supplication

Enter Al-Masjid an-Nabawi with your right foot first and say: "Bismillah, was-salatu was-salamu 'ala Rasulillah. Allahumma-ftah li abwaba rahmatik" (In the name of Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, open for me the gates of Your mercy).

2
Tahiyyat al-Masjid in the Rawdah

Perform two Rak'ahs of mosque greeting prayer, preferably in the noble Rawdah al-Sharifah (the area between the Prophet's house and his Minbar, marked by green carpets) if possible and safe without pushing or causing harm to other worshippers.

3
Greet the Prophet & His Companions

Walk quietly and respectfully to the grave of the Prophet (ﷺ), face it, and say: "As-salamu 'alayka ya Rasulullah, wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh" (Peace be upon you, O Messenger of Allah, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings). Then take a step to the right and greet Abu Bakr: "As-salamu 'alayka ya Aba Bakr." Then take another step to the right and greet Umar: "As-salamu 'alayka ya 'Umar."

4
Avoid Innovations & Shirk

Crucial Safeguard: One must not touch or wipe the metal grills, gates, or walls of the Prophet's tomb, as doing so is an innovation (Bid'ah). Furthermore, do not direct any prayers (Du'aa) to the Prophet (ﷺ) or ask him for help or intercession directly. Supplications must be directed solely to Allah while facing the Qiblah.

5
Visit Masjid Quba

It is highly recommended to perform Wudu at your accommodation, then travel to the Mosque of Quba and pray two Rak'ahs there. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever purifies himself in his house, then comes to Masjid Quba and offers a prayer therein, will have a reward like that of an Umrah." (Reference: Sunan an-Nasa'i, Ibn Majah).

6
Visit Al-Baqi' & Uhud (For Men)

It is Sunnah for men to visit the Baqi' cemetery (adjacent to the Prophet's Mosque) where many noble companions are buried, and to visit the graves of the martyrs of the Battle of Uhud (including Hamzah, may Allah be pleased with them) to pray for their forgiveness.

Reference: IslamQA (Islamic Guidelines for Visitors to the Prophet's Mosque)
WOMEN'S GUIDE

Hajj & Umrah Rulings Specific to Women

Clarifying the distinct rules, dispensations, and etiquettes established for female pilgrims in the Sunnah.

1. Mahram Requirement

A woman must travel for Hajj or Umrah accompanied by her husband or a Mahram (permanently unmarriageable male relative). Traveling without a Mahram is prohibited.

2. Ihram Garments, Face & Hands

Women have no specific color or pattern of dress for Ihram; they wear ordinary, loose-fitting, modest clothing that covers their entire body. She must not wear a Niqab or gloves. When non-Mahram men pass near her, she should draw her head-covering down over her face without letting it touch her skin directly.

3. Reciting the Talbiyah

Unlike men, women should not chant the Talbiyah loudly. She should recite it softly, in a low voice that only she or the women right next to her can hear.

4. Menstrual Dispensations

If menstruation begins, her Ihraam is fully valid. She does all rituals (staying in Mina, Arafah, stoning) EXCEPT Tawaf and Sa'i. She must wait until she is pure, takes Ghusl, and then completes them.

5. Exiting Ihraam (Taqsir)

To release herself from Ihraam constraints, a woman never shaves her head (which is forbidden for women). She only gathers her hair locks and trims a single fingertip's length (approx. 1-2 cm) from the ends.

Menstruation Exemptions for Farewell Tawaf: If a woman gets her menses or postpartum bleeding before leaving Makkah to return to Bangladesh and has already performed the obligatory Tawaf al-Ifadah, she is completely exempted from the Farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada') and can depart without any penalty or compensatory sacrifice.
Read Complete Scholarly Source on IslamQA
LECTURES

Learn Through Video Lessons

Visual demonstrations help clarify practical actions and avoid common errors.

Multi-Part Lecture Series

Detailed Lessons on Hajj & Umrah

This comprehensive lecture series explains the rites of Hajj, common mistakes, and practical guidance. Click the list icon in the top-right corner of the player to browse all videos directly on this page.

LITERATURE

Recommended Books

Trusted literature from respected publishers based on authentic narrations.

Performing Umrah
Sabuj Uddyog Publications

Performing Umrah

A pocket-sized, easy-to-read manual outlining the essential rules, daily travel preparations, and authentic supplications for Umrah.

Where to Buy
Performing Hajj & Umrah
Sabuj Uddyog Publications

Performing Hajj & Umrah

A comprehensive volume offering precise details, scriptural proofs, and day-by-day instructions for both Hajj and Umrah.

Where to Buy
Book of Du'aa
Sabuj Uddyog Publications

Book of Du'aa

A selection of authentic, highly beneficial supplications compiled from the Holy Qur'an and authentic prophetic Sunnah literature.

Where to Buy
Getting the Best out of Al-Hajj
Darussalam Publications

Getting the Best out of Al-Hajj

An invaluable scholarly work outlining practical tips, health guidelines, and spiritual advice to maximize your rewards during Hajj.

Where to Buy
PREPARATION

Hajj Packing Checklist

Prepare your luggage step-by-step with zero omissions.

Hajj Packing Checklist

A printable checklist will be added soon to help pilgrims prepare their luggage. Stay tuned for a complete list covering documents, medication, clothing, toiletries, and flight essentials.

Still Have Questions?

While this resources page serves as your authoritative guide for learning and executing the sacred rituals of Hajj and Umrah, you may have other practical, travel, or administrative questions. We have compiled a comprehensive FAQ covering logistics, packages, schedules, and more.

Explore the Hajj & Umrah FAQ